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Casimir nanoparticle levitation in vacuum with broadband perfect magnetic conductor metamaterials

2022/10/21 by A. López, Lopez, Adrian E. Rubio, Vincenzo Giannini +1 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies #FOS: Physical sciences #Mechanical and Optical Resonators #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect #Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2210.12094

openalex publication_date 2022/10/21 · openalex created_date 2022/10/30 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The levitation of nanoparticles is essential in various branches of research. Casimir forces are natural candidates to tackle it but the lack of broadband metamaterials precluded repulsive forces in vacuum. We show sub-micron nanoparticle levitation in vacuum only based on the design of a broadband metamaterial perfect magnetic conductor surface, where the force is mostly given by the (quantum) zero-point contribution. In the harmonic regime of the center of mass dynamics, the characteristic frequency depends linearly on Planck's constant ℏ while independent of the nanoparticle's volume.

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