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Non-Equilibrium Quantum Transport of Chiral Fluids from Kinetic Theory

2018/07/13 by Yoshimasa Hidaka, Shi Pu, Di-Lun Yang · 1 citation
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Chiral anomaly #Classical mechanics #Dissipative system #Distribution function #Fermion #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Kinetic theory #Lorentz transformation #Nuclear reactor physics and engineering #Physics #Quantum #Quantum electrodynamics #Quantum mechanics #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #Theoretical physics #Wigner distribution function #hep-ph #hep-th #nucl-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.10.033

4 pages, 1 figure, Quark Matter 2018 Proceedings, parallel talk presented by Di-Lun Yang

arxiv created 2018/07/13 · openalex publication_date 2019/01/22 · arxiv updated 2019/02/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We introduce the quantum-field-theory (QFT) derivation of chiral kinetic theory (CKT) from the Wigner-function approach, which manifests side jumps and non-scalar distribution functions associated with Lorentz covariance and incorporates both background fields and collisions. The formalism is utilized to investigate second-order responses of chiral fluids near local equilibrium. Such non-equilibrium anomalous transport is dissipative and affected by interactions. Contributions from both quantum corrections in anomalous hydrodynamic equations (EOM) of motion and those from the CKT and Wigner functions (WF) are considered in a relaxation-time approximation (RTA). Anomalous charged Hall currents engendered by background electric fields and temperature/chemical-potential gradients are obtained. Furthermore, chiral magnetic/vortical effects (CME/CVE) receive viscous corrections as non-equilibrium modifications stemming from the interplay between side jumps, magnetic-moment coupling, and chiral anomaly.

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