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Astrophysical S-factors, Thermonuclear Rates, and Electron Screening Potential for the 3He(d,p)4He Big Bang Reaction via a Hierarchical Bayesian Model

2018/09/30 by Rafael S. de Souza, C. Iliadis, Christian Iliadis +2 · 24 citations
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Bayesian probability #Mathematics #Nuclear physics #Nuclear physics research studies #Nuclear reaction #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Physics #Plasma #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #Statistical physics #Statistics #Thermonuclear fusion #astro-ph.IM #physics.data-an

paper · pdf · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aafda9

published in The Astrophysical Journal 872(1), 75 (IOP Publishing)

openalex created_date 2018/09/27 · openalex publication_date 2019/02/10 · arxiv created 2019/02/18 · arxiv updated 2019/02/19 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Abstract We developed a hierarchical Bayesian framework to estimate S -factors and thermonuclear rates for the 3 He(d,p) 4 He reaction, which impacts the primordial abundances of 3 He and 7 Li. The available data are evaluated and all direct measurements are taken into account in our analysis for which we can estimate separate uncertainties for systematic and statistical effects. For the nuclear reaction model, we adopt a single-level, two-channel approximation of R -matrix theory, suitably modified to take the effects of electron screening at lower energies into account. In addition to the usual resonance parameters (resonance location and reduced widths for the incoming and outgoing reaction channel), we include the channel radii and boundary condition parameters in the fitting process. Our new analysis of the 3 He(d,p) 4 He S -factor data results in improved estimates for the thermonuclear rates. This work represents the first nuclear rate evaluation using R -matrix theory embedded into a hierarchical Bayesian framework, properly accounting for all known sources of uncertainty. Therefore, it provides a test bed for future studies of more complex reactions.

Citations