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IPOs, Human Capital, and Labor Reallocation

2025/02/17 by Tania Babina, Paige Ouimet, Rebecca Zarutskie
Social Sciences · #Russia and Soviet political economy

paper · doi:10.1017/s0022109024000772

Abstract

Abstract How does access to public equity markets affect the human capital of IPO filing firms? While IPO filing firms have high average wages and limited industrial diversification, a successful IPO increases departures of high-wage employees to startups and triggers industrial diversification through employment growth in non-core industries. Surprisingly, IPOs do not significantly affect the earnings growth of pre-IPO workers. Instead, post-IPO hires receive larger earnings increases upon joining. Overall, going public has a significant effect on a firm’s workforce and labor reallocation across firms.

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