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Product Market Threats, Payouts, and Financial Flexibility

2013/04/01 by GERARD HOBERG, Gerard Hoberg, GORDON PHILLIPS +3 · 4 citations
Business, Management and Accounting · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · #Corporate Finance and Governance #Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance #Financial Markets and Investment Strategies

paper · pdf · doi:10.1111/jofi.12050

Abstract

ABSTRACT We examine how product market threats influence firm payout policy and cash holdings. Using firms' product text descriptions, we develop new measures of competitive threats. Our primary measure, product market fluidity, captures changes in rival firms' products relative to the firm's products. We show that fluidity decreases firm propensity to make payouts via dividends or repurchases and increases the cash held by firms, especially for firms with less access to financial markets. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that firms' financial policies are significantly shaped by product market threats and dynamics.

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