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The Loan Covenant Channel: How Bank Health Transmits to the Real Economy

2021/08/08 by GABRIEL CHODOROW‐REICH, Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, ANTONIO FALATO +1
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Business, Management and Accounting · #Banking stability, regulation, efficiency #Corporate Finance and Governance #State Capitalism and Financial Governance

paper · doi:10.1111/jofi.13074

Abstract

ABSTRACT We document the importance of covenant violations in transmitting bank health to nonfinancial firms. Roughly one‐third of loans in our supervisory data breach a covenant during the 2008 to 2009 period, allowing lenders to force a renegotiation of loan terms or to accelerate repayment of otherwise long‐term credit. Lenders in worse health are more likely to force a reduction in the loan commitment following a violation. The reduction in credit to borrowers who violate a covenant can account for the majority of the cross‐sectional variation in credit supply during the 2008 to 2009 crisis.

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