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4π periodic Andreev bound states in a Dirac semimetal

2017/07/11 by Chuan Li, Jorrit C. de Boer, Bob de Ronde +7 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #cond-mat.supr-con #cond-mat.mes-hall

paper · pdf · doi:10.1038/s41563-018-0158-6

Supplementary information is included

arxiv created 2017/07/11 · arxiv updated 2018/10/17

Abstract

Electrons in a Dirac semimetals possess linear dispersion in all three spatial dimensions, and form part of a developing platform of novel quantum materials. Bi1-xSbx supports a three-dimensional Dirac cone at the Sb-induced band inversion point. Nanoscale phase-sensitive junction technology is used to induce superconductivity in this Dirac semimetal. Radio frequency irradiation experiments reveal a significant contribution of 4π-periodic Andreev bound states to the supercurrent in Nb-Bi0.97Sb0.03-Nb Josephson junctions. The conditions for a substantial 4π contribution to the supercurrent are favourable because of the Dirac cone's topological protection against backscattering, providing very broad transmission resonances. The large g-factor of the Zeeman effect from a magnetic field applied in the plane of the junction, allows tuning of the Josephson junctions from 0 to π regimes.

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