2022/07/25 by The DarkSide-50 Collaboration, :, P. Agnes +142 · 1 voice · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #hep-ex #astro-ph.CO
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.130.101001
arxiv published 2022/07/25 · arxiv updated 2023/02/16
Dark matter elastic scattering off nuclei can result in the excitation and ionization of the recoiling atom through the so-called Migdal effect. The energy deposition from the ionization electron adds to the energy deposited by the recoiling nuclear system and allows for the detection of interactions of sub-GeV/c2 mass dark matter. We present new constraints for sub-GeV/c2 dark matter using the dual-phase liquid argon time projection chamber of the DarkSide-50 experiment with an exposure of (12306 ± 184) kg d. The analysis is based on the ionization signal alone and significantly enhances the sensitivity of DarkSide-50, enabling sensitivity to dark matter with masses down to 40 MeV/c2. Furthermore, it sets the most stringent upper limit on the spin independent dark matter nucleon cross section for masses below 3.6 GeV/c2.