2022/05/19 by David S. Watson, Kristin Blesch, Jan Kapar +1 · 1 voice · 2 citations
Mathematics · Computer Science · #stat.ML #cs.AI #cs.LG #stat.CO
arxiv published 2022/05/19 · arxiv updated 2023/03/13
We propose methods for density estimation and data synthesis using a novel form of unsupervised random forests. Inspired by generative adversarial networks, we implement a recursive procedure in which trees gradually learn structural properties of the data through alternating rounds of generation and discrimination. The method is provably consistent under minimal assumptions. Unlike classic tree-based alternatives, our approach provides smooth (un)conditional densities and allows for fully synthetic data generation. We achieve comparable or superior performance to state-of-the-art probabilistic circuits and deep learning models on various tabular data benchmarks while executing about two orders of magnitude faster on average. An accompanying R package, arf, is available on CRAN.