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Fragment properties from large-scale asteroid collisions: I: Results from SPH/N-body simulations using porous parent bodies and improved material models

2018/08/03 by Martin Jutzi, Patrick Michel, Derek C. Richardson +1 · 27 citations
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Physics and Astronomy · #Asteroid #Astro and Planetary Science #Astrobiology #Composite material #Fragmentation (computing) #Geology #Geology and Paleoclimatology Research #Geotechnical engineering #Impact energy #Materials science #Mechanics #Meteorite #Parent body #Physics #Pile #Planetary Science and Exploration #Porosity #Porous medium #astro-ph.EP

paper · pdf · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2018.08.006

published in Icarus 317, 215-228 (Elsevier BV) · 26 pages, 12 figures; accepted for publication in Icarus

openalex publication_date 2018/08/03 · arxiv created 2018/08/10 · arxiv updated 2018/08/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Understanding the collisional fragmentation and subsequent reaccumulation of fragments is crucial for studies of the formation and evolution of the small-body populations. Using an SPH / N-body approach, we investigate the size-frequency distributions (SFDs) resulting from the disruption of 100 km-diameter targets consisting of porous material, including the effects of pore-crushing as well as friction. Overall, the porous targets have a significantly higher impact strength (Q*D) than the rubble-pile parent bodies investigated previously (Benavidez et al., 2012) and show a behavior more similar to non-porous monolithic targets (Durda et al., 2007). Our results also confirm that for a given specific impact energy, the SFDs resulting from a parent body disruption are strongly dependent on the size scale.

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