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Spin-Density Wave as a Superposition of Two Magnetic States of Opposite Chirality and Its Implications

2018/08/01 by Elijah E. Gordona, Elijah E. Gordon, Shahab Derakhshan +5
Chemistry · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Condensed Matter Physics #Antiferromagnetism #Chemistry #Chirality (physics) #Condensed matter physics #Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials #Magnetic field #Magnetic structure #Magnetization #Multiferroics and related materials #Physics #Quantum mechanics #Spin density wave #Superposition principle #cond-mat.str-el

paper · pdf · doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01494

published as Inorg. Chem. 2018, Articles ASAP · 4 pages, 4 figures not including the SI

openalex publication_date 2018/08/01 · arxiv created 2018/08/15 · arxiv updated 2018/08/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

A magnetic solid with weak spin frustration tends to adopt a noncollinear magnetic structure such as a cycloidal structure below a certain temperature and a spin-density wave (SDW) slightly above this temperature. The causes for these observations were explored by studying the magnetic structure of BaYFeO 4, which undergoes a SDW and a cycloidal phase transition below 48 and 36 K, respectively, in terms of the density functional theory calculations. We show that a SDW structure arises from a superposition of two magnetic states of opposite chirality, an SDW state precedes a chiral magnetic state because of the lattice relaxation, and whether a SDW is transversal or longitudinal is governed by the magnetic anisotropy of magnetic ions.

Citations