2018/04/30 by Andrea Palladino, Carlo Mascaretti, Francesco Vissani · 10 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena #Cosmic neutrino background #Measurements of neutrino speed #Neutrino #Neutrino Physics Research #Neutrino astronomy #Neutrino detector #Neutrino oscillation #Radioactive Decay and Measurement Techniques #Solar neutrino problem #Tau neutrino #astro-ph.HE #hep-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2018/08/004
published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2018(08), 004 (Institute of Physics) · 12 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in JCAP
openalex created_date 2018/04/24 · arxiv created 2018/08/02 · openalex publication_date 2018/08/06 · arxiv updated 2018/08/15 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
The evidence of a new population of diffuse high-energy neutrinos, obtained by IceCube, has opened a new era in the field of neutrino physics. While most of the detected events are without any source counterpart, they are compatible with the standard picture of cosmic neutrinos undergoing 3-flavor neutrino oscillations. We analyze the implications of neutrino oscillations for the present and future experiments, focusing particularly on tau neutrinos. In fact tau neutrinos are very important: even if they are not produced in astrophysical sites, they have to exist due to oscillations, and their observation should be regarded as a basic proof in support of this scenario. Moreover, IceCube's measurement of the flux of muon neutrinos implies that the flux of tau neutrinos is measured within 20%, just assuming standard neutrino oscillations. On this basis, after discussing the experimental signatures of tau neutrinos, we predict the rates for ν τ detection in the present and future neutrino telescopes. We show that the present IceCube detector is close to observe the first tau neutrinos, with a probability of about 90%. Moreover the next generation of IceCube can identify about 2 neutrinos per year, reaching an evidence of 5σ in about 10 years, despite the present uncertainty on the spectrum and on the production mechanism. The non observation of these neutrino events would have dramatic implications, such as the questioning of cosmic neutrino observations or the violation of neutrino oscillations over cosmological scales.