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The QUIC Transport Protocol

2017/08/04 by Adam Langley, Alistair Riddoch, Alyssa Wilk +18 · 799 citations
Computer Science · #Network Traffic and Congestion Control #Caching and Content Delivery #Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting #Computer science #Software deployment #Server #Computer network #The Internet #Protocol (science) #Internet traffic #World Wide Web #Operating system

paper · pdf · doi:10.1145/3098822.3098842

openalex publication_date 2017/08/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

We present our experience with QUIC, an encrypted, multiplexed, and low-latency transport protocol designed from the ground up to improve transport performance for HTTPS traffic and to enable rapid deployment and continued evolution of transport mechanisms. QUIC has been globally deployed at Google on thousands of servers and is used to serve traffic to a range of clients including a widely-used web browser (Chrome) and a popular mobile video streaming app (YouTube). We estimate that 7% of Internet traffic is now QUIC. We describe our motivations for developing a new transport, the principles that guided our design, the Internet-scale process that we used to perform iterative experiments on QUIC, performance improvements seen by our various services, and our experience deploying QUIC globally. We also share lessons about transport design and the Internet ecosystem that we learned from our deployment.

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