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The Identification Zoo: Meanings of Identification in Econometrics

2019/12/01 by Arthur Lewbel · 1 citation
Mathematics · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · #Advanced Causal Inference Techniques #Statistical Methods and Inference #Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets #Identification (biology) #Set (abstract data type) #Econometrics #Computer science #Mathematics #Biology

paper · doi:10.1257/jel.20181361

openalex publication_date 2019/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/04

Abstract

Over two dozen different terms for identification appear in the econometrics literature, including set identification, causal identification, local identification, generic identification, weak identification, identification at infinity, and many more. This survey: (i) gives a new framework unifying existing definitions of point identification; (ii) summarizes and compares the zooful of different terms associated with identification that appear in the literature; and (iii) discusses concepts closely related to identification, such as normalizations and the differences in identification between structural models and causal, reduced form models. ( JEL C01, C20, C50)

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