Holmespun: An Intimate Portrait of an Amish and Mennonite Community, Conceptual Art and the Politics of Publicity
2003/07/01 by Cengiz Cinnioğlu, Roy King, Toomas Kivisild +13 · 98 citations
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Arts and Humanities · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Agriculture and Farm Safety #Allele #Art #Art history #Biology #Context (archaeology) #Entertainment #Evolutionary biology #Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies #Forensic and Genetic Research #Gender studies #Gene #Gene flow #Genetic variation #Genetics #Haplogroup #Haplotype #History #Law #Media studies #Politics #Portrait #Publicity #Race, Genetics, and Society #Sociology #Visual arts
paper · doi:10.1007/s00439-003-1031-4
published in Comparative technology transfer and society 31(1), 14-48 (Johns Hopkins University Press)
openalex publication_date 2003/07/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01
Abstract
Analysis of 89 biallelic polymorphisms in 523 Turkish Y chromosomes revealed 52 distinct haplotypes with considerable haplogroup substructure, as exemplified by their respective levels of accumulated diversity at ten short tandem repeat (STR) loci. The major components (haplogroups E3b, G, J, I, L, N, K2, and R1; 94.1%) are shared with European and neighboring Near Eastern populations and contrast with only a minor share of haplogroups related to Central Asian (C, Q and O; 3.4%), Indian (H, R2; 1.5%) and African (A, E3*, E3a; 1%) affinity. The expansion times for 20 haplogroup assemblages was estimated from associated STR diversity. This comprehensive characterization of Y-chromosome heritage addresses many multifaceted aspects of Anatolian prehistory, including: (1) the most frequent haplogroup, J, splits into two sub-clades, one of which (J2) shows decreasing variances with increasing latitude, compatible with a northward expansion; (2) haplogroups G1 and L show affinities with south Caucasus populations in their geographic distribution as well as STR motifs; (3) frequency of haplogroup I, which originated in Europe, declines with increasing longitude, indicating gene flow arriving from Europe; (4) conversely, haplogroup G2 radiates towards Europe; (5) haplogroup E3b3 displays a latitudinal correlation with decreasing frequency northward; (6) haplogroup R1b3 emanates from Turkey towards Southeast Europe and Caucasia and; (7) high resolution SNP analysis provides evidence of a detectable yet weak signal (<9%) of recent paternal gene flow from Central Asia. The variety of Turkish haplotypes is witness to Turkey being both an important source and recipient of gene flow.
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