2022/07/26 by Cyrille Prestianni, Juan José Rustán, Diego Balseiro +1 · 1 citation
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Earth and Planetary Sciences · #Plant Diversity and Evolution #Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils #Geology and Paleoclimatology Research #Tundra #Gondwana #Paleontology #Carboniferous #Geography #Geology #Latitude #Stratification (seeds) #Arctic #Physical geography #Ecology #Biology #Botany #Oceanography
paper · doi:10.1080/23818107.2022.2101515
openalex created_date 2022/07/26 · openalex publication_date 2022/07/26 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/22
The Mississippian is characterized worldwide by a general cooling of the environment and a climatic stratification of Earth. Argentina at that time was part of the megacontinent Gondwana. It occupied a position close to the South Pole around 60°S. Whereas paleoequatorial and paleotropical floras are relatively well known, higher latitude environments are still poorly understood. In this framework, a revision of Mississippian deposits is ongoing in Argentina. An extensive and detailed survey of the Sierra de las Minitas (La Rioja Province, western Argentina) involved drawing detailed sections and the systematic verification of all rock layers. Fossils were sampled and studied in the laboratory. We describe a new isoetalean lycopsid with a rare combination of characters. This plant presents an estimated low stature (approximately 30 cm), a branched rhizomorph, an inflated intermediary zone, a monocaulous growth form and evidence for cyclic fertility. These features are interpreted as representing specific adaptations to the harsher tundra conditions prevailing in the Lower Carboniferous Southern Polar environments.