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Fourteen candidate RR Lyrae star streams in the inner Galaxy

2017/11/10 by Cecilia Mateu, Justin I. Read, Daisuke Kawata · 6 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysics #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Galaxy #Globular cluster #Physics #RR Lyrae variable #STREAMS #Star (game theory) #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph.GA

paper · pdf · doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2937

18 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication at MNRAS. GALSTREAMS Milky Way Streams Footprint Library are available at https://github.com/cmateu/galstreams . All RRL data and code used in the paper are available at https://cmateu.github.io/Cecilia_Mateu_WebPage/CatalinaGC3_Streams.html

arxiv created 2017/11/10 · openalex publication_date 2017/11/13 · arxiv updated 2017/12/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/06

Abstract

We apply the GC3 stream-finding method to RR Lyrae stars (RRLSs) in the Catalina survey. We find 2 RRLS stream candidates at >4σ confidence and another 12 at >3.5σ confidence over the Galactocentric distance range 4 < D/kpc < 26. Of these, only two are associated with known globular clusters (NGC 1261 and Arp2). The remainder are candidate ‘orphan’ streams, consistent with the idea that globular cluster streams are most visible close to dissolution. Our detections are likely a lower bound on the total number of dissolving globulars in the inner galaxy, since many globulars have few RRLSs, while only the brightest streams are visible over the Galactic RRLS background, particularly given the current lack of kinematical information. We make all of our candidate streams publicly available and provide a new galstreamspython library for the footprints of all known streams and overdensities in the Milky Way.

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