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Connecting Software Metrics across Versions to Predict Defects

2017/12/28 by Yibin Liu, Yanhui Li, Liu, Yibin +7
Computer Science · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Software Engineering (cs.SE) #Software Engineering Research #Software Reliability and Analysis Research #Software System Performance and Reliability

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1712.09835

openalex publication_date 2017/12/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Accurate software defect prediction could help software practitioners allocate test resources to defect-prone modules effectively and efficiently. In the last decades, much effort has been devoted to build accurate defect prediction models, including developing quality defect predictors and modeling techniques. However, current widely used defect predictors such as code metrics and process metrics could not well describe how software modules change over the project evolution, which we believe is important for defect prediction. In order to deal with this problem, in this paper, we propose to use the Historical Version Sequence of Metrics (HVSM) in continuous software versions as defect predictors. Furthermore, we leverage Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), a popular modeling technique, to take HVSM as the input to build software prediction models. The experimental results show that, in most cases, the proposed HVSM-based RNN model has a significantly better effort-aware ranking effectiveness than the commonly used baseline models.

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