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Nez Perce Vowel Harmony and Proto-Sahaptian Vowels

1966/12/01 by Haruo Aoki · 62 citations
Arts and Humanities · Social Sciences · Psychology · #Linguistics and language evolution #Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation #Linguistic Variation and Morphology #Vowel harmony #Vowel #Harmony (color) #Linguistics #Mid vowel #Psychology #Philosophy #Art #Formant

paper · doi:10.2307/411831

published in Language 42(4-Part1), 759-767 (Linguistic Society of America)

openalex publication_date 1966/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/05/21

Abstract

Nez Perce vowel harmony involves two groups of co-occurring vowels: /i e u/ and /i a o/. Most words contain only one of the two groups of vowels. Certain morphemes are variable and may have vowels of either group, while others have only the second group. The latter type of morpheme, whether stem or affix, dictates the vowel harmony. Three analyses, one in terms of prosody, and two in terms of distinctive features, are given, in an attempt to derive the modern Sahaptian vocalic systems from that of Proto-Sahaptian.

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