2020/12/17 by Satoshi Machida · 1 citation
Psychology · Social Sciences · #International Relations and Foreign Policy #Law #Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration #Military History and Strategy #Perception #Political economy #Political science #Psychology #Social psychology #Sociology #World War II
paper · pdf · doi:10.1080/18692729.2020.1852369
published in Contemporary Japan 33(1), 24-40 (Taylor & Francis)
openalex publication_date 2020/12/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29
War memories among the Japanese have played a critical role in shaping their perceptions of peace, providing various opportunities where they can learn about World War II. In spite of their critical importance in Japanese society, very few studies have systematically examined how war memories influence Japanese citizens' views toward defense issues. The present research addresses the gap in the literature. More specifically, this study examines how exposures to war memories shape Japanese citizens' opinions of the Self-Defense Forces (SDF). Building upon the implications from studies on peace education and international relations, I hypothesize that exposures to war memories enhance Japanese citizens' support for the SDF's “reassurance” Strategy, which emphasizes a more conciliatory stance in the world. Results of the statistical analysis relying on the survey data in Japan verify the validity of this hypothesis. By dissecting the process through which Japanese citizens develop their opinions about defense policy, this study significantly advances our understanding of the relationship between peace education and international relations, thus providing critical implications that are highly useful in understanding Japan's security culture.