2017/12/21 by Vasileios Lampos, Lampos, Vasileios
Computer Science · Health Professions · Mathematics · Medicine · Nursing · #Business #Computer science #Computers and Society (cs.CY) #Content (measure theory) #Data-Driven Disease Surveillance #FOS: Computer and information sciences #HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk #Health Literacy and Information Accessibility #Mathematics #Medicine #Nursing #Psychological intervention #Public health #Public health interventions #The Internet #Web content #World Wide Web #cs.CY
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1712.08076
arxiv created 2017/12/21 · openalex publication_date 2017/12/21 · arxiv updated 2017/12/22 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Public health interventions are a fundamental tool for mitigating the spread of an infectious disease. However, it is not always possible to obtain a conclusive estimate for the impact of an intervention, especially in situations where the effects are fragmented in population parts that are under-represented within traditional public health surveillance schemes. To this end, online user activity can be used as a complementary sensor to establish alternative measures. Here, we provide a summary of our research on formulating statistical frameworks for assessing public health interventions based on data from social media and search engines (Lampos et al., 2015 [20]; Wagner et al., 2017 [37]). Our methodology has been applied in two real-world case studies: the 2013/14 and 2014/15 flu vaccination campaigns in England, where school-age children were vaccinated in a number of locations aiming to reduce the overall transmission of the virus. Disease models from online data combined with historical patterns of disease prevalence across different areas allowed us to quantify the impact of the intervention. In addition, a qualitative evaluation of our impact estimates demonstrated that they were in line with independent assessments from public health authorities.