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Evolving Rasūlid Narratives of Opposition to Sultan al-Manṣūr Nūr al-Dīn ʿUmar (d. 647/1250) in Yemen

2021/03/29 by Daniel J. Mahoney · 1 citation
Arts and Humanities · Social Sciences · #Archaeology and Historical Studies #Global Maritime and Colonial Histories #Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts #Ruler #Opposition (politics) #Reign #Narrative #Politics #Ideology #Sovereignty #Ancient history #Dominance (genetics) #History #Ambiguity #Literature #Law #Political science #Philosophy #Art

paper · doi:10.1515/islam-2021-0006

openalex publication_date 2021/03/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/05/21

Abstract

Abstract The Rasūlid chronicles of the reign of al-Manṣūr Nūr al-Dīn ʿUmar b. ʿAlī b. Rasūl depict its first ruler as steadily consolidating the political foundation of the sultanate. Most of these reports clearly portray the dominance of the sultan in Yemen during this period. But a few reveal the limitations of his power in a more complex political landscape, such as an aborted military campaign against a local tribe, an insurrection by a Zaydi sharīf , and the sultan’s assassination by his own military. These specific narratives of opposition to the sultan, however, progressively change over the course of their production from the late 13th century until the first half of the 15th century, as the strength of the sultanate initially peaks and then slowly declines. As a result, the ambiguity of al-Manṣūr ʿUmar’s authority in these narratives is largely reduced, and the historical memory of the sovereignty of the emergent Rasūlid sultanate solidifies in increasingly ideological ways.

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