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Transitions to a High Density Urban Underground Space

2016/01/01 by Nikolai Bobylev · 1 citation
Engineering · Environmental Science · #Underground infrastructure and sustainability #Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures #Urban Stormwater Management Solutions #Space (punctuation) #Environmental planning #Urban planning #Resource (disambiguation) #Sustainable development #Urban density #Asset (computer security) #Climate change #Business #Environmental resource management #Civil engineering #Environmental science #Computer science #Engineering #Political science #Geology

paper · pdf · doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.750

openalex publication_date 2016/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/02

Abstract

Urban Underground Space as a valuable resource, a space for placing structures and infrastructure, as well as a source of groundwater and geothermal energy. Development of Urban Underground Space has been accelerating rapidly in many major cities. Pressures of a changing global environment, including climate and increasingly limited land availability, place Urban Underground Space on the top of the innovative urban development agenda. However a strategy for an alternative to surface urban growth has not yet been duly elaborated or even discussed. This paper will explore plausible transitions in the use of underground space, discussing (1) changes in housing and infrastructure demand, and energy consumption over the next decades; (2) the functional, spatial and technological changes in Urban Underground Space; (3) the potential for Urban Underground Space to mitigate climate change by significantly reducing energy consumption and providing alternative locations for facilities at risk from climate change effects; (4) the status of Urban Underground Space as public space and an additional valuable spatial asset. Major challenges in the UUS transitions process have been identified and summarized as a UUS development agenda. The overarching goal in the urban and UUS development should be enabling a compact, liveable, sustainable, and resilient city while improving quality of life in it.

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