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The quantum Rabi model in a superfluid Bose-Einstein condensate

2017/04/30 by S. Felicetti, G. Romero, E. Solano +1 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #quant-ph #cond-mat.quant-gas

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreva.96.033839

published as Phys. Rev. A 96, 033839 (2017) · Improved version and references added

arxiv created 2017/09/24 · arxiv updated 2017/09/26

Abstract

We propose a quantum simulation of the quantum Rabi model in an atomic quantum dot, which is a single atom in a tight optical trap coupled to the quasiparticle modes of a superfluid Bose-Einstein condensate. This widely tunable setup allows to simulate the ultrastrong coupling regime of light-matter interaction in a system which enjoys an amenable characteristic timescale, paving the way for an experimental analysis of the transition between the Jaynes-Cummings and the quantum Rabi dynamics using cold-atom systems. Our scheme can be naturally extended to simulate multi-qubit quantum Rabi models. In particular, we discuss the appearance of effective two-qubit interactions due to phononic exchange, among other features.

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