2013/12/31 by Young‐Hoon Kim, Sooyoung Lim · 1 citation
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · #Financial Crisis of the 21st Century #Style (visual arts) #Elite #Capital city #Geography #History #Archaeology #Political science #Politics #Economic geography #Law
paper · pdf · doi:10.12813/kieae.2013.13.6.029
openalex publication_date 2013/12/31 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The modern town houses in Philippines has been changed through Spanish colonization over 300years and American military administration in 20C. Especially Cebu, the first contemporary capital of colonized Philippines by Spain, has various cultural characteristics and historical remains including old houses. By the economy condition in Cebu growing up, Bahay na bato, stone and wood house, has been settled for the elite or middle class of Cebu around 19C influenced by Spanish or Europe and Philippines native house called bahay kubo. Bahay na bato shows a common features, as revealed in this study, which all of them has a two stories with cut stone curtain wall and wooden beam and lintel, fronting the main street by approaching directly from street. And spatial separating also shown by setting living space to upper level instead of using storage or entrance hall called zaguan in lower level. Bahay na bato studied here shows a particular appearances in elevation, having volada and elaborate geometric or floral window pattern, also playing a role for ventilation with vetanilas below volada and main window in section. They have a rectangular plan with caida, sala, comedo, azotea almost similar to Spanish and ealier colonial Mexico style mixed with Philippines traditional style showing the strong spatial separation functionally and space wideness for party occasionally.