2022/09/02 by Stefan Gerber, Marc Steiner, Gerber, Stefan +7 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · Neuroscience · #Advanced Memory and Neural Computing #FOS: Electrical engineering #Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing #Neural dynamics and brain function #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2209.01266
openalex publication_date 2022/09/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29
Real-time analysis and classification of bio-signals measured using wearable devices is computationally costly and requires dedicated low-power hardware. One promising approach is to use spiking neural networks implemented using in-memory computing architectures and neuromorphic electronic circuits. However, as these circuits process data in streaming mode without the possibility of storing it in external buffers, a major challenge lies in the processing of spatio-temporal signals that last longer than the time constants present in the network synapses and neurons. Here we propose to extend the memory capacity of a spiking neural network by using parallel delay chains. We show that it is possible to map temporal signals of multiple seconds into spiking activity distributed across multiple neurons which have time constants of few milliseconds. We validate this approach on an ECG anomaly detection task and present experimental results that demonstrate how temporal information is properly preserved in the network activity.