2014/02/01 by Chris M. Cannon, Gerald Holton · 1 citation
Psychology · Social Sciences · #Categorization, perception, and language #Australian Indigenous Culture and History #Linguistic Variation and Morphology #Circumpolar star #Archaeology #Geography #Constellation #Physical geography #Oceanography #Geology
paper · doi:10.3368/aa.51.2.1
openalex publication_date 2014/02/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/11
A Newly Documented Whole-Sky Circumpolar Constellation in Alaskan Gwich 'in. Abstract. Traditional approaches to the documentation of indigenous astronomical knowledge often assume a one-to-one or near one-to-one correspondence between indigenous and classical constellation terms. Only a single constellation, equated with the Big Dipper, is robustly attested across the Northern Dene languages. Here we provide evidence from Gwich'in (Dene) that shows that the equation of this single Gwich'in constellation with the classical constellation is only partial. The Gwich'in constellation yahdii is actually a whole-sky constellation that maps nearly the entire sky. The Big Dipper is the tail of yahdii, and the remaining stars in the constellation are identified by other Gwich'in body-part terms, forming a unified functional conceptualization of the sky. Our work demonstrates how observational and cultural biases can prejudice the description of cultural astronomy. Dene astronomy is much richer than has been previously claimed and provides the first well-documented indigenous example of a whole-sky constellation. Comments: Paper copy deposited by Chris Cannon, April 2015. Citation: ARCTIC ANTHROPOLOGY, Vol. 51, No.2, pp. 1-8,2014 ISSN 0066-6939 © 2014 by the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System