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Magendie and the chemists: the earliest chemical analyses of the cerebrospinal fluid.

2002/03/01 by Theodore L. Sourkes, Theodore L Sourkes · 1 citation
Medicine · Neuroscience · Psychology · #Anesthesia #Cerebral Spinal Fluid #Cerebrospinal fluid #Computer science #History of Medical Practice #Lumbar #Lumbar puncture #Medicine #Neurology and Historical Studies #Neuroscience #Pathology #Psychology #Surgery

paper · doi:10.1076/jhin.11.1.2.9109

openalex publication_date 2002/03/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/15

Abstract

Having described the spinal fluid, François Magendie (1783-1855) called upon a number of chemists in Paris to analyze the material, in the effort to decide if it was a special secretion of the nervous system or simply a filtrate of the blood. J.L. Lassaigne (1800-1859) and J.P. Couerbe (1805-1867) responded. Their results, and those of some earlier investigators, are described. In the ensuing years of the nineteenth century, other investigators similarly conducted analyses of spinal fluid, but these were usually of single constituents in poorly defined diagnostic conditions. In 1909-1912, William Mestrezat (1883-1928) took advantage of the recently introduced technique of lumbar puncture, which by now had become hospital routine, and introduced the modern era of systematic analysis of many components of the spinal fluid, correlated with specific disease states.

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