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Euler Characteristic of real nondegenerate tropical complete intersections

2007/10/05 by Benoit Bertrand, Benoît Bertrand, Bertrand, Benoit +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · Mathematics · #Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques #Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) #Combinatorics (math.CO) #Commutative Algebra and Its Applications #FOS: Mathematics #Polynomial and algebraic computation #math.AG #math.CO

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0710.1222

Version 1: slight revision of a preprint which appeared on our webpages on April 2007, version 2: abstract expanded

openalex publication_date 2007/10/05 · arxiv created 2007/11/06 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We define nondegenerate tropical complete intersections imitating the corresponding definition in complex algebraic geometry. As in the complex situation, all nonzero intersection multiplicity numbers between tropical hypersurfaces defining a nondegenerate tropical complete intersection are equal to 1. The intersection multiplicity numbers we use are sums of mixed volumes of polytopes which are dual to cells of the tropical hypersurfaces. We show that the Euler characteristic of a real nondegenerate tropical complete intersection depends only on the Newton polytopes of the tropical polynomials which define the intersection. Basically, it is equal to the usual signature of a complex complete intersection with same Newton polytopes, when this signature is defined. The proof reduces to the toric hypersurface case, and uses the notion of E-polynomials of complex varieties.

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