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Remarks on Defining the DLCQ of Quantum Field Theory as a Light-Like Limit

1999/09/30 by Adel Bilal, Bilal, Adel · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories #Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect #hep-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9909220

20 pages, no figures, uses phy macro (provided)

arxiv created 1999/09/30 · openalex publication_date 1999/09/30 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The issue of defining discrete light-cone quantization (DLCQ) in field theory as a light-like limit is investigated. This amounts to studying quantum field theory compactified on a space-like circle of vanishing radius in an appropriate kinematical setting. While this limit is unproblematic at the tree-level, it is non-trivial for loop amplitudes. In one-loop amplitudes, when the propagators are written using standard Feynman α-parameters we show that, generically, in the limit of vanishing radius, one of the α-integrals is replaced by a discrete sum and the (UV renormalized) one-loop amplitude has a finite light-like limit. This is analogous to what happens in string theory. There are however exceptions and the limit may diverge in certain theories or at higher loop order. We give a rather detailed analysis of the problems one might encounter. We show that quantum electrodynamics at one loop has a well-defined light-like limit.

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