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Yang-Mills glueballs as closed bosonic strings

2016/11/30 by Sergei Dubovsky, Guzmán Hernández-Chifflet, Guzman Hernandez-Chifflet · 30 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Ansatz #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Bosonic string theory #Glueball #Mathematical physics #Meson #Particle physics #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Physics #Pseudoscalar #Quantum #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #Quantum chromodynamics #Quantum mechanics #Relationship between string theory and quantum field theory #String (physics) #String field theory #String theory #Theoretical physics #Worldsheet #hep-lat #hep-ph #hep-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1007/jhep02(2017)022

published in Journal of High Energy Physics 2017(2) (Springer Nature) · 36 pages, 6 figures; v2: typos corrected, a few comments added

openalex publication_date 2017/02/01 · arxiv created 2017/02/13 · arxiv updated 2017/03/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/06

Abstract

We put forward the Axionic String Ansatz (ASA), which provides a unified description for the worldsheet dynamics of confining strings in pure Yang-Mills theory both in D = 3 and D = 4 space-time dimensions. The ASA is motivated by the excitation spectrum of long confining strings, as measured on a lattice, and by recently constructed integrable axionic non-critical string models. According to the ASA, pure gluodynamics in 3D is described by a non-critical bosonic string theory without any extra local worldsheet degrees of freedom. We argue that this assumption fixes the set of quantum numbers (spins, P-and C-parities) of almost all glueball states. We confront the resulting predictions with the properties of approximately 12 + 22 + 32 + 52 = 39 lightest glueball states measured on a lattice and find a good agreement. On the other hand, the spectrum of low lying glueballs in 4D gluodynamics suggests the presence of a massive pseudoscalar mode on the string worldsheet, in agreement with the ASA and lattice data for long strings.

Citations