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General relativity and quintessence explain the Pioneer anomaly

2004/07/06 by J. P. Mbelek, Mbelek, J. P.
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics (astro-ph) #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #FOS: Physical sciences #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #Relativity and Gravitational Theory #Space Physics (physics.space-ph) #astro-ph #gr-qc #physics.space-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/0407023

14 pages, no figure

arxiv created 2004/07/06 · openalex publication_date 2004/07/06 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The anomalous time depending blueshift, the so-called "Pioneer anomaly", that was detected in the radio-metric data from Pioneer 10/11, Ulysses and Galileo spacecraft may not result from a real change of velocity. Rather, the Pioneer anomaly may be understood within the framework of general relativity as a time depending gravitational frequency shift accounting for the time dependence of the density of the dark energy when the latter is identified with quintessence. Thus, instead of being in conflict with Einstein equivalence principle, the main Pioneer anomaly appears merely as a new validation of general relativity in the weak field and low velocity limit.

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