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Detecting Obscured AGN in the Distant Universe with Spitzer

2006/12/12 by J. L. Donley, Donley, J. L., G. H. Rieke +10
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomical Observations and Instrumentation #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysics (astro-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0612331

6 pages, 2 figures, To appear in the proceedings of 'At the Edge of the Universe' (9-13 October 2006, Sintra, Portugal)

arxiv created 2006/12/12 · openalex publication_date 2006/12/12 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present the results of a Spitzer search for obscured AGN in the Chandra Deep Field-North, using both radio-excess and mid-infrared power-law selection. AGN selected via the former technique tend to lie at z ~ 1, have SEDs dominated by the 1.6 micron stellar bump, and have Seyfert-like X-ray luminosities (when detected in the X-ray). In contrast, the IRAC (3.6-8.0 micron) power-law selected AGN lie at higher redshifts of z ~ 2, and comprise a significant fraction of the most X-ray luminous AGN in the CDF-N. While there is almost no overlap in the AGN samples selected via these two methods, their X-ray detection fractions are very similar. Only 40% and 55% of the radio-excess and power-law samples are detected in the 2 Ms X-ray catalog, respectively. The majority of the AGN selected via both methods are consistent with being obscured (NH > 10^(22) cm-2), but not Compton-thick (NH > 10^(24) cm-2), although Compton-thick candidates exist in both samples. We place an upper limit of <82% (or < 4:1) on the obscured fraction of the power-law sample, consistent with predictions from the cosmic X-ray background. The sources selected via the power-law criteria comprise a subset of AGN selected via other IRAC color-color cuts. While smaller in number than the color-selected samples in the deep fields, the power-law sample suffers from less contamination by star-forming galaxies.

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