1999/07/01 by Sergei Merkulov, Lorenz Schwachhöfer · 101 citations
Mathematics · Medicine · #Geometric and Algebraic Topology #Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology #Advanced Algebra and Geometry #Mathematics #Torsion (gastropod) #Affine transformation #Pure mathematics #Algebra over a field #Surgery #Medicine
paper · doi:10.2307/121098
published in Annals of Mathematics 150(1), 77 (Princeton University)
openalex publication_date 1999/07/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/22
We introduce and study wheeled PROPs, an extension of the theory of PROPs which can treat traces and, in particular, solutions to the master equations which involve divergence operators.We construct a dg free wheeled PROP whose representations are in one-to-one correspondence with formal germs of SP-manifolds, key geometric objects in the theory of Batalin-Vilkovisky quantization.We also construct minimal wheeled resolutions of classical operads Com and Ass as rather non-obvious extensions of Com ∞ and Ass ∞ , involving, e.g., a mysterious mixture of associahedra with cyclohedra.Finally, we apply the above results to a computation of cohomology of a directed version of Kontsevich's complex of ribbon graphs.