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On Fields over Fields

2010/03/15 by Yang-Hui He, Yang‐Hui He, He, Yang-Hui
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Algebra and Geometry #Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) #Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Number Theory (math.NT) #hep-th #math.AG #math.NT

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1003.2986

52 pages, 5 figures

arxiv created 2010/03/15 · openalex publication_date 2010/03/15 · arxiv updated 2015/03/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate certain arithmetic properties of field theories. In particular, we study the vacuum structure of supersymmetric gauge theories as algebraic varieties over number fields of finite characteristic. Parallel to the Plethystic Programme of counting the spectrum of operators from the syzygies of the complex geometry, we construct, based on the zeros of the vacuum moduli space over finite fields, the local and global Hasse-Weil zeta functions, as well as develop the associated Dirichlet expansions. We find curious dualities wherein the geometrical properties and asymptotic behaviour of one gauge theory is governed by the number theoretic nature of another.

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