2011/04/01 by Jenny Cheshire, Paul Kerswill, Sue Fox +1 · 4 citations
Social Sciences · Psychology · #Linguistic Variation and Morphology #Multilingual Education and Policy #Phonetics and Phonology Research #Sociolinguistics #Variation (astronomy) #Diphthong #Multiculturalism #Linguistics #Feature (linguistics) #Diversity (politics) #Population #Sociology #Varieties of English #Vowel #Demography #Pedagogy #Anthropology
paper · pdf · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9841.2011.00478.x
openalex publication_date 2011/04/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02
In the multilingual centres of Northern Europe's major cities, new varieties of the host languages are emerging. While some analyse these ‘multiethnolects’ as youth styles, we take a variationist approach to an emerging ‘Multicultural London English’ (MLE), asking: (1) what features characterise MLE; (2) at what age(s) are they acquired; (3) is MLE vernacularised ; and (4) when did MLE emerge, and what factors enabled this? We argue that innovations in the diphthongs and the quotative system are generated from the specific sociolinguistics of inner‐city London, where at least half the population is undergoing group second‐language acquisition and where high linguistic diversity leads to a heterogeneous feature pool to select from. We look for incrementation ( Labov 2001 ) in the acquisition of the features, but find this only for two ‘global’ changes, BE LIKE and goose ‐fronting, for which adolescents show the highest usage. Community‐internal factors explain the age‐related variation in the remaining features.