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Geographical imagination and technological connectivity in East Africa

2014/12/15 by Mark Graham, Casper Andersen, Laura Mann · 1 citation
Social Sciences · Computer Science · Engineering · #African history and culture studies #ICT in Developing Communities #Transformative learning #Power (physics) #Politics #Sociology #Work (physics) #Economic geography #Geography #Political science #Engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.1111/tran.12076

openalex publication_date 2014/12/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper analyses and compares two transformative moments of technologically mediated change in East Africa, the construction of the Uganda railway between Mombasa and Lake Victoria (1896–1903) and the introduction of fibre‐optic cables that landed into the ports of Dar Es Salaam and Mombasa in 2009. The paper uses discourse analysis to examine how technologically mediated connectivity has been represented by political and economic actors during these transformative moments. In both cases we explore the origins of the expectations of connectivity and the hope and fear associated with them. Building on Massey's notion of power‐geometry and Sheppard's concept of positionality, the paper focuses on power relationships in discussions of connectivity and asks how people understand the abilities of transformative technologies to modify positionalities and alter relational distance and proximity. Ultimately, by examining historical and contemporary expectations of connectivity in East Africa, this paper works towards more grounded and historicised understandings of the coming‐together of technology and connectivity.

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