1989/01/01 by M. Eugene Tardy, Michael Schwartz, George Parras · 1 citation
Medicine · Neuroscience · #Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies #Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies #Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques #Medicine #Nose #Surgery #Deformity #Saddle
paper · doi:10.1055/s-2008-1064719
openalex publication_date 1989/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/04
Two suitable approaches are presently used for augmentation of saddle noses: the traditional endonasal approach (utilizing minimal incisions with precise pocket preparation and limited tissue undermining), and the more involved external or open approach (requiring more extensive incisions and undermining, but providing binocular vision, bimanual surgical capabilities, and a direct approach to septal deformities)