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Mapping the Past: O. G. S. Crawford and the Development of Landscape Studies

2001/10/01 by Mark Bowden · 1 citation
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Arts and Humanities · Engineering · Psychology · #Archaeological Research and Protection #Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation #Archaeology and ancient environmental studies #Archaeology #Passion #Prehistory #Landscape archaeology #Officer #Field (mathematics) #History #Landscape design #Engineering #Civil engineering #Psychology

paper · doi:10.1179/lan.2001.2.2.29

openalex publication_date 2001/10/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

O. G. S. Crawford (1886–1957) was a pioneer in the use of aerial photography for understanding the archaeological components of the landscape. He was also a field archaeologist in the British tradition and, with his appointment as Archaeology Officer at the Ordnance Survey in 1920, one of the first such field archaeologists to gain professional status. In this capacity Crawford realised to the full his passion for utilising maps as a means of recording and understanding the historic and prehistoric landscape, and laid firm foundations for the modern archaeological record in Britain. This article briefly reviews Crawford's life, his personality, his professional achievements and his role in the development of landscape archaeology.

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