2012/06/05 by Hanze Zhang, Guangfu Jin, Hongbing Shen · 1 citation
Medicine · #Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment #Esophageal and GI Pathology #Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments #Esophageal cancer #Medicine #Incidence (geometry) #Disease #Adenocarcinoma #Cancer #Obesity #Internal medicine #Epidemiology #Alcohol consumption #Oncology #Environmental health #Alcohol #Biology
paper · pdf · doi:10.5732/cjc.011.10390
openalex publication_date 2012/06/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/04
Esophageal cancer is a common cancer worldwide and has a poor prognosis. The incidence of esophageal squamous cell cancer has been decreasing, whereas the incidence of esophageal adenocarcinoma has been increasing rapidly, particularly in Western men. Squamous cell cancer continues to be the major type of esophageal cancer in Asia, and the main risk factors include tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, hot beverage drinking, and poor nutrition. In contrast, esophageal adenocarcinoma predominately affects the whites, and the risk factors include smoking, obesity, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. In addition, Asians and Caucasians may have different susceptibilities to esophageal cancer due to different heritage backgrounds. However, comparison studies between these two populations are limited and need to be addressed in the near future. Ethnic differences should be taken into account in preventive and clinical practices.