2016/05/02 by Farahin Syed, Muta Harah Zakaria, Japar Sidik Bujang · 1 citation
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Materials Science · Environmental Science · Engineering · Dentistry · #Marine and coastal plant biology #Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging #Microplastics and Plastic Pollution #Papermaking #Seagrass #Pulp (tooth) #Materials science #Fiber #Composite material #Pulp and paper industry #Engineering #Dentistry #Ecology #Biology
paper · pdf · doi:10.15376/biores.11.2.5358-5380
openalex publication_date 2016/05/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02
Marine angiosperms could inevitably offer considerable potential resources for their fiber, yet little research has been conducted, especially in Malaysia. Fiber characteristics of five species of seagrass -Enhalus acoroides, Cymodocea serrulata, Thalassia hemprichii, Halophila ovalis, and Halophila spinulosawere evaluated. Fiber dimensions were studied to determine slenderness ratio, flexibility coefficient, Runkel's ratio, and Luce's shape factor species selection. The seagrass species have the potential in papermaking production as they possessed slenderness ratio >33 (98.12 to 154.08) and high Luce's shape factor (0.77 to 0.83); however the species exhibited low flexibility coefficient <50 (30.07 to 35.18) and >1 Runkel's ratio (1.11 to 1.60), which indicate rigid fiber. The five seagrass species have high cellulose >34% (40.30 to 77.18%) and low lignin content <15% (5.02 to 11.20%), which are similar to those encountered in non-wood plant species. Handmade paper sheet of Enhalus acoroides using pulp subjected to mechanical blending exhibited the highest tensile strength (4.16 kN/m) compared to hand-beaten pulp (3.46 kN/m). The highest breaking length (3.43 km) was achieved by a paper sheet of Thalassia hemprichii using hand-beaten pulp. Based on their physical and chemical composition properties, seagrass have potential as sources of fibrous material for handmade papermaking.