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Influence of Cell Design on Temperatures and Temperature Gradients in Lithium-Ion Cells: An In Operando Study

2015/01/01 by Thomas Waldmann, Gunther Bisle, Björn-Ingo Hogg +5 · 1 citation
Engineering · Chemistry · #Advanced Battery Technologies Research #Advancements in Battery Materials #Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies #Electrode #Heat sink #Materials science #Internal resistance #Battery (electricity) #Lithium (medication) #Ion #Thermal #Temperature gradient #Nuclear engineering #Analytical Chemistry (journal) #Chemistry #Power (physics) #Thermodynamics #Chromatography #Meteorology #Physics

paper · pdf · doi:10.1149/2.0561506jes

openalex publication_date 2015/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

The study observes thermal behavior of six Lithium-ion batteries with different cell designs. In operando temperature measurements are conducted using a thermographic camera as well as internal and external temperature sensors. The investigated cell designs include pouch cells as well as two high-power and two high-energy 18650 battery types. It is found for all cells that maximum temperatures of the cells correlate linearly with the discharge current. This trend is explained by basic physical laws. High-power and high-energy cells show significant differences, which correlate with electrode thickness and cell resistance. Furthermore, the influence of heat transport at different ambient conditions (climate chambers and use of heat sink) is discussed. A general difference is found for the temperature gradients inside pouch and cylindrical cells.

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