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Large time monotonicity of solutions of reaction-diffusion equations in RN

2016/06/01 by Emmanuel Grenier, Grenier, Emmanuel, François Hamel +1
Mathematics · Medicine · #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #FOS: Mathematics #Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models #Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis #Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1606.00176

openalex publication_date 2016/06/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper, we consider nonnegative solutions of spatially heterogeneous Fisher-KPP type reaction-diffusion equations in the whole space. Under some assumptions on the initial conditions, including in particular the case of compactly supported initial conditions, we show that, above any arbitrary positive value, the solution is increasing in time at large times. Furthermore, in the one-dimensional case, we prove that, if the equation is homogeneous outside a bounded interval and the reaction is linear around the zero state, then the solution is time-increasing in the whole line at large times. The question of the monotonicity in time is motivated by a medical imagery issue.

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