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Fixity: On the inheritance and maintenance of tea plantation houses in Darjeeling, India

2017/11/01 by Sarah Besky · 47 citations
Social Sciences · Engineering · #Water Governance and Infrastructure #Anthropological Studies and Insights #Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies #Inheritance (genetic algorithm) #Capitalism #Work (physics) #Ethnic group #Colonialism #Ethnography #BENGAL #West bengal #Sociology #Socioeconomics #Geography #History #Economy #Political science #Law #Anthropology #Economics #Archaeology #Engineering #Biology #Politics

paper · doi:10.1111/amet.12561

published in American Ethnologist 44(4), 617-631 (Wiley)

openalex publication_date 2017/11/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

On tea plantations in Darjeeling, India, a house comes with every job. These domestic spaces constitute a significant portion of workers’ compensation. Jobs—and the houses that come with them—are inherited by successive generations of workers, but houses remain the property of plantations. Archival and ethnographic stories about the provision, inheritance, and upkeep of houses bring attention to the continued importance of “fixity” to capitalist regimes of accumulation. Fixity has three dimensions: a persistent association between ethnicity, place, and work; the fostering of senses of belonging through systems of inheritance; and the routine maintenance of infrastructures, including housing. As a theoretical and descriptive tool, fixity highlights a tension in late capitalism between work and life, and between freedom and bondage. [colonialism, gender, commodities, agriculture, work, Himalayas, West Bengal]

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