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The effects of perceived anonymity and anonymity states on conformity and groupthink in online communities: A Wikipedia study

2013/03/08 by Michail Tsikerdekis · 1 citation
Social Sciences · Computer Science · Psychology · #Wikis in Education and Collaboration #Open Source Software Innovations #Knowledge Management and Sharing #Anonymity #Conformity #Online community #Psychology #Social psychology #Internet privacy #Computer science #Computer security #World Wide Web

paper · pdf · doi:10.1002/asi.22795

openalex publication_date 2013/03/08 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/03

Abstract

Groupthink behavior is always a risk in online groups and group decision support systems ( GDSS ), especially when not all potential alternatives for problem resolution are considered. It becomes a reality when individuals simply conform to the majority opinion and hesitate to suggest their own solutions to a problem. Anonymity has long been established to have an effect on conformity, but no previous research has explored the effects of different anonymity states in relation to an individual's likelihood to conform. Through a survey of randomly chosen participants from the E nglish‐language W ikipedia community, I explored the effects of anonymity on the likelihood of conforming to group opinion. In addition, I differentiated between actual states of anonymity and individuals' perceptions of anonymity. His findings indicate that although people perceive anonymity differently depending on their anonymity state, different states of anonymity do not have a strong effect on the likelihood of conforming to group opinion. Based on this evidence, I make recommendations for software engineers who have a direct hand in the design of online community platforms.

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