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The bipolarity of Alberto Santos-Dumont: flights and falls of the “Father of Aviation”

2022/02/21 by Elie Cheniaux · 1 citation
Psychology · Health Professions · Engineering · #Psychology and Mental Health #Psychological Testing and Assessment #Occupational Health and Burnout #Psychopathology #Aviation #Narrative #Psychiatry #Bipolar disorder #Psychology #History #Psychoanalysis #Art #Engineering #Literature #Mood

paper · pdf · doi:10.1590/0047-2085000000364

openalex publication_date 2022/02/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/19

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: Discussing the psychiatric diagnosis of Alberto Santos-Dumont, considered in Brazil to be the inventor of the airplane, who was admitted to psychiatric institutions several times and committed suicide. Methods: A narrative review was carried out on the psychopathological manifestations he presented, based on some of the most important biographies about the aviator. No scientific article on the topic was found. Results: Depressive episodes were well characterized. Behavioral changes that suggest manic episodes have also been reported. Conclusion: He probably suffered from bipolar disorder.

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