Shrinking the Violets: Phylogenetic Relationships of Infrageneric Groups in Viola (Violaceae) Based on Internal Transcribed Spacer DNA Sequences

1998/10/01 by Harvey E. Ballard, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Robert R. Kowal · 18 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Agricultural and Biological Sciences · #Biochemical and Structural Characterization #Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions #Plant Diversity and Evolution #Violaceae #Viola #Biology #Internal transcribed spacer #Phylogenetic tree #Botany #Gene #Genetics

paper · doi:10.2307/2419376

openalex publication_date 1998/10/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

Harvey E. Ballard, Jr., Kenneth J. Sytsma, Robert R. Kowal, Shrinking the Violets: Phylogenetic Relationships of Infrageneric Groups in Viola (Violaceae) Based on Internal Transcribed Spacer DNA Sequences, Systematic Botany, Vol. 23, No. 4 (Oct. - Dec., 1998), pp. 439-458

Citations

• CONFIDENCE LIMITS ON PHYLOGENIES: AN APPROACH USING THE BOOTSTRAP
• THE LIMITS OF AMINO ACID SEQUENCE DATA IN ANGIOSPERM PHYLOGENETIC RECONSTRUCTION
• Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: A maximum likelihood approach
• Specific Enzymatic Amplification of DNA In Vitro: The Polymerase Chain Reaction
• PARSIMONY JACKKNIFING OUTPERFORMS NEIGHBOR‐JOINING
• The its Region of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA: A Valuable Source of Evidence on Angiosperm Phylogeny
• Quantitative Phyletics and the Evolution of Anurans
• Homoplasy Excess Ratios: New Indices for Measuring Levels of Homoplasy in Phylogenetic Systematics and a Critique of the Consistency Index

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• Viola (plant) [wikipedia]