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The Function of the Brow-Tine in Caribou Antlers

1966/01/01 by William O. Pruitt · 1 citation
Environmental Science · Engineering · #Ecology and biodiversity studies #Wildlife Ecology and Conservation #Rangeland and Wildlife Management #Antler #Threshing #Tine #Subarctic climate #Arctic #Tundra #Geography #Biology #Ecology #Archaeology #Engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.14430/arctic3419

openalex publication_date 1966/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2025/11/06

Abstract

Observations of Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus in northern Manitoba and R.t. groenlandicus-granti intergrades in northwest Alaska, show the brow-tine functioning as a protection to the buck caribou's eyes during antler-threshing, also in the forest-tundra region against the stiff twigs of willows. Elsewhere in the arctic and subarctic, the brow-tine sometimes does not develop. The brow-tine is not fully developed until the buck's fourth or fifth year, which marks the onset of the buck's breeding activity.

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