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Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning with Gradient Penalty and Constraint Relaxation

2022/10/19 by Chengqian Gao, Ke Xu, Gao, Chengqian +9
Computer Science · Engineering · #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Data Stream Mining Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Smart Grid Security and Resilience

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2210.10469

openalex publication_date 2022/10/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

A promising paradigm for offline reinforcement learning (RL) is to constrain the learned policy to stay close to the dataset behaviors, known as policy constraint offline RL. However, existing works heavily rely on the purity of the data, exhibiting performance degradation or even catastrophic failure when learning from contaminated datasets containing impure trajectories of diverse levels. e.g., expert level, medium level, etc., while offline contaminated data logs exist commonly in the real world. To mitigate this, we first introduce gradient penalty over the learned value function to tackle the exploding Q-functions. We then relax the closeness constraints towards non-optimal actions with critic weighted constraint relaxation. Experimental results show that the proposed techniques effectively tame the non-optimal trajectories for policy constraint offline RL methods, evaluated on a set of contaminated D4RL Mujoco and Adroit datasets.

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