2012/03/20 by Rune Elvik · 1 citation
Engineering · Social Sciences · Medicine · #Traffic and Road Safety #Urban Transport and Accessibility #Vehicle emissions and performance #Speed limit #Enforcement #Occupational safety and health #Population #Statutory law #Poison control #Environmental health #License #Public health #Business #Injury prevention #Driving under the influence #Transport engineering #Computer security #Computer science #Medicine #Engineering #Political science #Law
paper · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031811-124634
openalex publication_date 2012/03/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31
This review summarizes current knowledge regarding the effects of speed limit enforcement on public health. Speed limits are commonly used around the world to regulate the maximum speed at which motor vehicles can be operated on public roads. Speed limits are statutory, and violations of them are normally sanctioned by means of fixed penalties (traffic tickets) or, in the event of serious violations, suspension of the driver's license and imposition of prison sentences. Speed limit violations are widespread in all countries for which statistics can be found. Speeding contributes more to the risk of traffic injury than do other risk factors for which estimates of population-attributable risk are available. Traffic speed strongly influences impact speed in crashes and therefore has major implications for public health.